Antioxidant and Antifungal Activity of Extracts of the Aerial Parts of Thymus capitatus (L.) Hoffmanns Against Four Phytopathogenic Fungi of Citrus sinensis
Identifieur interne : 000B94 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B93; suivant : 000B95Antioxidant and Antifungal Activity of Extracts of the Aerial Parts of Thymus capitatus (L.) Hoffmanns Against Four Phytopathogenic Fungi of Citrus sinensis
Auteurs : Leila Tabti [Algérie] ; Mohammed El Amine Dib [Algérie] ; Nassira Gaouar [Algérie] ; Bouayad Samira [Algérie] ; Boufeldja Tabti [Algérie]Source :
- Jundishapur Journal of Natural Pharmaceutical Products [ 1735-7780 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Many medicinal plants from the Lamiaceae family can be easily found in Algeria. These plants have been used as traditional medicines by local ethnic groups.
This paper focused on the assessment of the antioxidant potential and antifungal activity of essential oil and solvent extracts of
Essential oil, ethanol and hexane extracts of
DPPH free radical scavenging effect of the extracts was compared with standard antioxidant ascorbic acid and showed significant results. The ethanol extract showed high activity at the concentration of 80 g/mL, but less than the standard ascorbic acid. The essential oil was effective against all the fungi used in the experiment. The highest inhibitory effect on the growth of
These findings demonstrated that ethanol extract obtained from
Url:
PubMed: 24644439
PubMed Central: 3957143
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Antioxidant and Antifungal Activity of Extracts of the Aerial Parts of <italic>Thymus capitatus</italic> (L.) Hoffmanns Against Four Phytopathogenic Fungi of <italic>Citrus sinensis</italic></title><author><name sortKey="Tabti, Leila" sort="Tabti, Leila" uniqKey="Tabti L" first="Leila" last="Tabti">Leila Tabti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff28280">Laboratory of Ecology and Natural Ecosystems Management, Faculty of Natural Sciences and the Life and Earth Sciences and the Universe, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Ecology and Natural Ecosystems Management, Faculty of Natural Sciences and the Life and Earth Sciences and the Universe, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tlemcen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dib, Mohammed El Amine" sort="Dib, Mohammed El Amine" uniqKey="Dib M" first="Mohammed El Amine" last="Dib">Mohammed El Amine Dib</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff28281">Laboratory of Natural and Bioactive Substances, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Natural and Bioactive Substances, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tlemcen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gaouar, Nassira" sort="Gaouar, Nassira" uniqKey="Gaouar N" first="Nassira" last="Gaouar">Nassira Gaouar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff28280">Laboratory of Ecology and Natural Ecosystems Management, Faculty of Natural Sciences and the Life and Earth Sciences and the Universe, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Ecology and Natural Ecosystems Management, Faculty of Natural Sciences and the Life and Earth Sciences and the Universe, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tlemcen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Samira, Bouayad" sort="Samira, Bouayad" uniqKey="Samira B" first="Bouayad" last="Samira">Bouayad Samira</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff28280">Laboratory of Ecology and Natural Ecosystems Management, Faculty of Natural Sciences and the Life and Earth Sciences and the Universe, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Ecology and Natural Ecosystems Management, Faculty of Natural Sciences and the Life and Earth Sciences and the Universe, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tlemcen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tabti, Boufeldja" sort="Tabti, Boufeldja" uniqKey="Tabti B" first="Boufeldja" last="Tabti">Boufeldja Tabti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff28281">Laboratory of Natural and Bioactive Substances, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Natural and Bioactive Substances, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tlemcen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24644439</idno><idno type="pmc">3957143</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3957143</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3957143</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001060</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001059</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000904</idno><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000378</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000378</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000378</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001627</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001627</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001627</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1735-7780:2014:Tabti L:antioxidant:and:antifungal</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000B97</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000B94</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000B94</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Antioxidant and Antifungal Activity of Extracts of the Aerial Parts of <italic>Thymus capitatus</italic> (L.) Hoffmanns Against Four Phytopathogenic Fungi of <italic>Citrus sinensis</italic></title><author><name sortKey="Tabti, Leila" sort="Tabti, Leila" uniqKey="Tabti L" first="Leila" last="Tabti">Leila Tabti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff28280">Laboratory of Ecology and Natural Ecosystems Management, Faculty of Natural Sciences and the Life and Earth Sciences and the Universe, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Ecology and Natural Ecosystems Management, Faculty of Natural Sciences and the Life and Earth Sciences and the Universe, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tlemcen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dib, Mohammed El Amine" sort="Dib, Mohammed El Amine" uniqKey="Dib M" first="Mohammed El Amine" last="Dib">Mohammed El Amine Dib</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff28281">Laboratory of Natural and Bioactive Substances, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Natural and Bioactive Substances, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tlemcen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gaouar, Nassira" sort="Gaouar, Nassira" uniqKey="Gaouar N" first="Nassira" last="Gaouar">Nassira Gaouar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff28280">Laboratory of Ecology and Natural Ecosystems Management, Faculty of Natural Sciences and the Life and Earth Sciences and the Universe, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Ecology and Natural Ecosystems Management, Faculty of Natural Sciences and the Life and Earth Sciences and the Universe, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tlemcen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Samira, Bouayad" sort="Samira, Bouayad" uniqKey="Samira B" first="Bouayad" last="Samira">Bouayad Samira</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff28280">Laboratory of Ecology and Natural Ecosystems Management, Faculty of Natural Sciences and the Life and Earth Sciences and the Universe, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Ecology and Natural Ecosystems Management, Faculty of Natural Sciences and the Life and Earth Sciences and the Universe, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tlemcen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tabti, Boufeldja" sort="Tabti, Boufeldja" uniqKey="Tabti B" first="Boufeldja" last="Tabti">Boufeldja Tabti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff28281">Laboratory of Natural and Bioactive Substances, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Natural and Bioactive Substances, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tlemcen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Jundishapur Journal of Natural Pharmaceutical Products</title><idno type="ISSN">1735-7780</idno><idno type="eISSN">2228-7876</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background:</title><p>Many medicinal plants from the Lamiaceae family can be easily found in Algeria. These plants have been used as traditional medicines by local ethnic groups. <italic>Thymus capitatus</italic> is known in Algeria as "Zaatar" and has been commonly used as a spice, and reported to have many biological effects.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives:</title><p>This paper focused on the assessment of the antioxidant potential and antifungal activity of essential oil and solvent extracts of <italic>T. capitatus</italic> against the growth of certain fungi.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>Essential oil, ethanol and hexane extracts of <italic>T. capitatus</italic> were tested for their antioxidant and antifungal activities. The 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay was used to determine the free radical quenching capacity. Antifungal activity was assessed using the radial growth technique.</p></sec><sec><title>Results:</title><p>DPPH free radical scavenging effect of the extracts was compared with standard antioxidant ascorbic acid and showed significant results. The ethanol extract showed high activity at the concentration of 80 g/mL, but less than the standard ascorbic acid. The essential oil was effective against all the fungi used in the experiment. The highest inhibitory effect on the growth of <italic>Aspergillus niger</italic>, <italic>Aspergillus oryzae</italic>, <italic>Penicillium digitatum,</italic> and <italic>Fusarium solani</italic> was exhibited by the essential oil at concentrations between 0.1 and 0.5 μg/mL.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions:</title><p>These findings demonstrated that ethanol extract obtained from <italic>T. capitatus</italic> is a potential source of natural antioxidant, while the essential oil extract can be exploited as an ideal alternative to synthetic fungicides for use in the treatment of many fungal phytopathogens.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rojas, Tr" uniqKey="Rojas T">TR Rojas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sampayo, Caf" uniqKey="Sampayo C">CAF Sampayo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vazquez, Bi" uniqKey="Vazquez B">BI Vázquez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Franco, Cm" uniqKey="Franco C">CM 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Triska</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Giordani, R" uniqKey="Giordani R">R Giordani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hadef, Y" uniqKey="Hadef Y">Y Hadef</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaloustian, J" uniqKey="Kaloustian J">J Kaloustian</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hazzit, M" uniqKey="Hazzit M">M Hazzit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baaliouamer, A" uniqKey="Baaliouamer A">A Baaliouamer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Faleiro, Ml" uniqKey="Faleiro M">ML Faleiro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miguel, Mg" uniqKey="Miguel M">MG Miguel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hasan, Mdk" uniqKey="Hasan M">MDK Hasan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kabir, Akl" uniqKey="Kabir A">AKL Kabir</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mistry, S" uniqKey="Mistry S">S Mistry</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Choi, Ws" uniqKey="Choi W">WS Choi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, Bs" uniqKey="Park B">BS Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ku, Sk" uniqKey="Ku S">SK Ku</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Se" uniqKey="Lee S">SE Lee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Algérie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Algérie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tabti, Leila" sort="Tabti, Leila" uniqKey="Tabti L" first="Leila" last="Tabti">Leila Tabti</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Dib, Mohammed El Amine" sort="Dib, Mohammed El Amine" uniqKey="Dib M" first="Mohammed El Amine" last="Dib">Mohammed El Amine Dib</name><name sortKey="Gaouar, Nassira" sort="Gaouar, Nassira" uniqKey="Gaouar N" first="Nassira" last="Gaouar">Nassira Gaouar</name><name sortKey="Samira, Bouayad" sort="Samira, Bouayad" uniqKey="Samira B" first="Bouayad" last="Samira">Bouayad Samira</name><name sortKey="Tabti, Boufeldja" sort="Tabti, Boufeldja" uniqKey="Tabti B" first="Boufeldja" last="Tabti">Boufeldja Tabti</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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